vrille, Pdp1, and dClock form a second feedback loop in the Drosophila circadian clock
| Autor: | Paul E. Hardin, Karen L. Reddy, Justin Blau, Meng Chi Lin, Michael W. Young, Anna M. Buchsbaum, Nicholas R J Glossop, Robert V. Storti, Shawn A. Cyran |
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| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Transcriptional Activation Protein domain Circadian clock CLOCK Proteins Biology General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology Feedback Transcription (biology) Biological Clocks Animals Drosophila Proteins Circadian rhythm RNA Messenger Transcription factor Genetics Behavior Animal Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all) Cell biology Circadian Rhythm CLOCK Repressor Proteins Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors Drosophila melanogaster Mutation Female Photoreceptor Cells Invertebrate Drosophila Protein Transcription Factors |
| Zdroj: | Cell. 112(3) |
| ISSN: | 0092-8674 |
| Popis: | The Drosophila circadian clock consists of two interlocked transcriptional feedback loops. In one loop, dCLOCK/CYCLE activates period expression, and PERIOD protein then inhibits dCLOCK/CYCLE activity. dClock is also rhythmically transcribed, but its regulators are unknown. vrille (vri) and Par Domain Protein 1 (Pdp1) encode related transcription factors whose expression is directly activated by dCLOCK/CYCLE. We show here that VRI and PDP1 proteins feed back and directly regulate dClock expression. Repression of dClock by VRI is separated from activation by PDP1 since VRI levels peak 3-6 hours before PDP1. Rhythmic vri transcription is required for molecular rhythms, and here we show that the clock stops in a Pdp1 null mutant, identifying Pdp1 as an essential clock gene. Thus, VRI and PDP1, together with dClock itself, comprise a second feedback loop in the Drosophila clock that gives rhythmic expression of dClock, and probably of other genes, to generate accurate circadian rhythms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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