Neural network based prediction of less side effect causing cancer drug targets in the network of MAPK pathways

Autor: V. M. Chandrasekaran, Sundaramurthy Pandurangan, V.K. Md Aksam
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications. 17:69
ISSN: 1744-5493
1744-5485
DOI: 10.1504/ijbra.2021.113963
Popis: Computational side-effect prediction tools assist in rational drug design to decrease the late-stage failure of the drugs. Irrational selection of cancer drug targets in the deregulated MAPK pathways causes side effects. Network centralities and biological features - Degree, Radiality, Eccentricity, Closeness, Bridging, Stress, Pagerank centralities, essentiality, pathway-specific proteins, disease-causing proteins, protein domains are exploited quantitatively. We train an artificial neural network (ANN) with 15 selected features for the binary classification of side effects causing and less side-effect causing drug targets among the non-targeted proteins. Top ranked proteins among the Degree, Eccentricity, betweenness centralities, possessing GO-based molecular function, involved in more than one Biocarta pathways, domain content are prone to cause a number of side effects than other centralities and functional features. We predicted the following 15 less side effect causing cancer drug targets - Shc, Rap 1a, Mos, Tpl-2, PAC1, 4EBP1, GAB1, LAD, MEF2, ZAK, GADD45, TAB2, TAB1, ELK1 and SRF.
Databáze: OpenAIRE