Female pups receive more maltreatment from stressed dams
| Autor: | Tania L. Roth, Anna Nowak, Samantha M. Keller |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Early life stress Article 03 medical and health sciences Behavioral Neuroscience Sex Factors 0302 clinical medicine Developmental Neuroscience Developmental and Educational Psychology Animals Medicine Rats Long-Evans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Maternal Behavior Sex Characteristics Behavior Animal business.industry 05 social sciences Rats Models Animal Home cage Female business Stress Psychological 030217 neurology & neurosurgery 050104 developmental & child psychology Developmental Biology Demography |
| Zdroj: | Dev Psychobiol |
| ISSN: | 1098-2302 0012-1630 |
| Popis: | The effects of exposure to developmental stress often diverge for males and females. Using the scarcity-adversity model of low nesting resources outside the home cage, our lab has discovered sex differences in both behavioral and epigenetic consequences of repeated exposure to caregiver maltreatment. For the measures we have performed to date, we have found more consequences for females. The reasons underlying this sex disparity are unknown. In the current experiment, we aimed to discern the quality of maternal care received by male and female pups in our model. As we have previously found more behavioral and epigenetic consequences in females, we hypothesized that females receive more adverse care compared to their male littermates. Our hypothesis was supported; in our maltreatment condition, we found that female pups received more adverse care than males. This sex difference in adverse care was not present in our two control conditions (cross-foster and normal maternal care). These data lend support to the notion that one reason females in our model incur more behavioral and epigenetic consequences is a result of greater mistreatment by the dam. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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