Co-occurrence of Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases and Social Determinants among Adults in Urban Centers of Southwestern Ethiopia in 2020: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
| Autor: | Sabit Zenu, Tsegaye Berkessa, Rukiya Debalke, Endegena Abebe, Mohammed Reshad, Yohannes Dessie |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Response rate (survey)
Cross-sectional study business.industry Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 030503 health policy & services Psychological intervention Physical exercise General Medicine Logistic regression non-communicable diseases behavioral risk factors 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Environmental health Statistical significance Global health Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Social determinants of health 0305 other medical science business southwestern Ethiopia General Nursing Original Research |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare |
| ISSN: | 1178-2390 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/jmdh.s313741 |
| Popis: | Sabit Zenu,1 Endegena Abebe,2 Yohannes Dessie,3 Rukiya Debalke,1 Tsegaye Berkessa,1 Mohammed Reshad1 1Department of Public Health, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 2Department of Biomedical Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia; 3Department of Nursing, Mettu University, Mettu, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Sabit ZenuDepartment of Public Health, Mettu University, Mettu, EthiopiaEmail sabitzeinu91@gmail.comBackground: Non-communicable diseases are priority global health problems. Smoking, harmful alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and an unhealthy diet are four behavioral risk factors of these diseases. Studies in Ethiopia have focused on establishing associations between these factors and incommunicable diseases.Objective: To assess the prevalence, co-occurrence, and social determinants of behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases among adults in urban centers of southwestern Ethiopia.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design. Multistage sampling and the Kish method were used. The WHOâs STEPS instrument was used for data collection. Proportions and other descriptive measures are used to describe the data. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was run to assess associations. Associations between dependent and independent variables were determined using AORs, 95% CIs, and significance level of P=0.05.Results: A total of 1,191 adults participated in the study for a 93.3% response rate. In sum, 4.8% of participants were smokers and 15.6% indulge in harmful drinking. Prevalence of physical inactivity was 60.45%, and 94.8% consumed insufficient fruit and vegetables. Regarding co-occurrence of these factors, 65.5% of participants had two or more behavioral risk factors. Female sex (AOR 3.1, 95% CI 1.8â 5.5), no formal employment (AOR 1.9, 95% CI 1.02â 3.7), greater wealth (AOR 2.44, 95% CI 1.1â 5.1), not having a friend who does physical exercise (AOR 2.7, 95% CI 1.5â 4.7), having friends who do not drink (AOR 0.20, 95% CI 0.09â 0.44), and participating in community activities (AOR 2.95, 95% CI 1.4â 6.0) were associated with co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases.Conclusion: The prevalence and co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases in the study area are alarming. Several factors were associated with co-occurrence of these factors. Community-based interventions have to be implemented considering family settings. Special focus has to be given to physical inactivity and fruit and vegetable consumption.Keywords: behavioral risk factors, non-communicable diseases, southwestern Ethiopia |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|