Seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen and anti HCV antibody and its associated risk factors among pregnant women attending maternity ward of Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
| Autor: | Abaineh Munshea, Endalkachew Nibret, Sefinew Molla |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Adolescent Referral Hepatitis C virus Seroprevalence medicine.disease_cause Young Adult Liver disease Pregnancy Risk Factors Seroepidemiologic Studies Virology parasitic diseases HBV medicine Humans Pregnancy Complications Infectious Demography Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B Surface Antigens business.industry Research virus diseases Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Antibodies Hepatitis B medicine.disease Hospitals digestive system diseases Cross-Sectional Studies Infectious Diseases Socioeconomic Factors HCV Female Ethiopia Risk factor business Viral hepatitis |
| Zdroj: | Virology Journal |
| ISSN: | 1743-422X |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s12985-015-0437-7 |
| Popis: | Background Viral hepatitis is a life-threatening liver disease that has become important public health issue in developing countries including Ethiopia. This study was undertaken to determine the seroprevalence of HBsAgs and anti-HCV antibodies and what socio-demographic factors are associated with sero-positivity of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infections among pregnant women attending maternity ward of Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, northwest, Ethiopia. Methods Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2013 to January 2014. Blood samples were randomly collected from 384 pregnant women. Data on socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric and potential risk factors were collected using semi-structured questionnaire. Chromatographic kits were used to detect the presence of HBsAg and antibodies against HCV in serum samples of the studied subjects. Chi-square test was used for assessing the association between socio-demographic variables and HBV and HCV status. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine the strength of association between risk factors and HBV or HCV infection. P-values less than 0.05 were considered as significant. Results Seroprevalnce of hepatitis B and C virus infections were found to be 4.4 and 0.26 %, respectively. None of the pregnant women were co-infected by these two viruses. Amongst the potential risk factors, previous history of dental procedure (AOR = 4.104, CI = 1.276–13.201, P = 0.018), house hold contact (AOR = 5.475, CI = 1.472–20.368, P = 0.011), multiple sexual exposure (AOR = 5.041, CI = 1.580–16.076, P = 0.006), and delivery at traditional birth attendants (AOR = 4.100, CI = 0.195-86.129, P = 0.024) were significantly associated with and important predictors of hepatitis B infection. Conclusions This study found an intermediate endemicity (4.4 %) of HBV infection in pregnant women whereas seroprevalence of anti-HCV antibody was very small, but this needs to be confirmed by other similar studies with larger sample size. Thus, scaling up of the screening of pregnant women for HBV and HCV infections and provision of health education about the risk factors, the mode of transmissions and prevention is recommended. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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