Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation With Ventricular Unloading Allows for Immediate Adrenergic Blockage in Pheochromocytoma-Induced Cardiogenic Shock

Autor: Matteo Attisani, Dario Brenna, Mauro Rinaldi, Massimo Boffini, Matteo Marro, Marco Pocar
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. 35:3039-3041
ISSN: 1053-0770
DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.09.127
Popis: Pheochromocytoma (PCC) is a rare catecholamine-producing neuroendocrine tumor, generally located in the adrenal glands, which may occasionally cause refractory cardiogenic shock. The risk of surgical resection in this setting is considered prohibitive. By providing temporary circulatory support, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used to attempt stabilization and bridge patients with PCC to elective adrenalectomy but increases left ventricular afterload and often requires additional catecholamine support. We report two patients on ECMO, who underwent transapical left ventricular unloading via a left minithoracotomy, allowing withdrawal of inotropes, administration of alpha- and beta-adrenergic antagonists, and, ultimately, weaning and successful PCC resection.
Databáze: OpenAIRE