Stakeholder Perspectives on the Social Determinants of Mental Health in Community Coalitions

Autor: Sheryl H. Kataoka, Kenneth B. Wells, Heather Patel, Elizabeth Bromley, Enrico G. Castillo, Roya Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Chantal Figueroa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ethnicity & disease, vol 28, iss Suppl 2
Popis: Objective: Although evidence supports the potential for community coalitions to posi­tively address social determinants of mental health, little is known about the views of stakeholders involved in such efforts. This study sought to understand county leaders’ perspectives about social determinants related to the Health Neighborhood Initia­tive (HNI), a new county effort to support community coalitions. Design: Descriptive, qualitative study, 2014. Setting: Community coalitions, located in a large urban city, across eight service planning areas, that serve under-resourced, ethnic minority populations. Procedures: We conducted key informant interviews with 49 health care and commu­nity leaders to understand their perspectives about the HNI. As part of a larger project, this study focused on leaders’ views about social determinants of health related to the HNI. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. An inductive approach to coding was used, with text segments grouped by social determinant categories. Results: County leaders described multiple social determinants of mental health that were relevant to the HNI community coalitions: housing and safety, community violence, and employment and education. Leaders discussed how social determinants were interconnected with each other and the need for efforts to address multiple social determinants simultaneously to ef­fectively improve mental health. Conclusions: Community coalitions have an opportunity to address multiple social determinants of health to meet social and mental health needs of low-resourced com­munities. Future research should examine how community coalitions, like those in the HNI, can actively engage with com­munity members to identify needs and then deliver evidence-based care. Ethn Dis. 2018;28(Suppl 2):389-396; doi:10.18865/ed.28.S2.389.
Databáze: OpenAIRE