Mutation analysis of the ALD gene in seven Japanese families with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

Autor: Nakamichi Saitoh, Tomomi Tsujii, Tatsuro Kondoh, Tadashi Matsumoto, Kimiko Tamagawa, Akira Tsuru, Takashi Shimizu, Nagisa Amamoto
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Human Genetics. 48:0125-0129
ISSN: 1435-232X
1434-5161
DOI: 10.1007/s100380300019
Popis: The childhood cerebral form of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a severe congenital metabolic disease without a definite effective therapy except for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the appropriate disease stage. Seven Japanese families with X-ALD were analyzed for mutations in the ALD gene ( ALD). Of the seven families, three were referred to us for prenatal diagnosis, four for carrier detection, and three for confirmation diagnosis of patients. By nucleotide sequencing and/or restriction analysis, all the subjects to be examined were successfully diagnosed. Six different missense mutations in ALD were identified. There was a G--A substitution (G512S) in two unrelated families, and a G--A (R617H), a C--T (R660W), a G--C (R163P), a C--T (S606L), or a G--A (G116E) substitution in each of the other five families. Among the six substitutions, five were those reported previously and the other was a novel mutation. In three families, prenatal diagnosis was carried out after genetic counseling.
Databáze: OpenAIRE