A clinical approach to tubulopathies in children and young adults

Autor: Rachael Kermond, Andrew Mallett, Hugh McCarthy
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).
ISSN: 1432-198X
Popis: Kidney tubules are responsible for the preservation of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis via passive and active mechanisms. These physiological processes can be disrupted by inherited or acquired aetiologies. The net result is a tubulopathy. It is important to make a prompt and accurate diagnosis of tubulopathies in children and young adults. This allows timely and appropriate management, including disease-specific therapies, and avoids complications such as growth failure. Tubulopathies can present with a variety of non-specific clinical features which can be diagnostically challenging. In this review, we build from this common anatomical and physiological understanding to present a tangible appreciation of tubulopathies as they are likely to be clinically encountered among affected children and young adults.
Databáze: OpenAIRE