Prevalence and clinical correlates ofJAK2mutations in Down syndrome acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Autor: Andrea Pession, Karen R. Rabin, Giuseppe Basso, Meenakshi Devidas, Shai Izraeli, Cassia L. Rye, Amos Gaikwad, Nyla A. Heerema, Sharon E. Plon, Andrew J. Carroll
Přispěvatelé: Gaikwad A., Rye C.L., Devidas M., Heerema NA., Carroll AJ., Izraeli S., Plon SE., Basso G., Pession A., Rabin KR.
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: British Journal of Haematology. 144:930-932
ISSN: 1365-2141
0007-1048
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07552.x
Popis: Recurrent, prognostically significant chromosomal abnormalities occur in approximately 75% of paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL), but only infrequently in children with Down syndrome (DS) and ALL. Recently, novel somatic activating mutations in the gene Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) were reported in 18% of DS ALL. Here we report identification and clinical correlates of JAK2 mutations in an independent cohort. JAK2 activating mutations occurred in 10/53 DS ALL cases (18.9%). Mutations were overrepresented in males (P < 0.03), occurred once in association with high hyperdiploidy and were not significantly correlated with age, initial white blood count, or event-free survival. Our results confirm the significance of JAK-STAT pathway activation in DS ALL.
Databáze: OpenAIRE