Early Programming of T Cell Populations Responding to Bacterial Infection

Autor: Eric G. Pamer, Roberto Mercado, Sujata Vijh, Kristen M. Kerksiek, Ingrid M. Pilip, S. Elise Allen
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Immunology. 165:6833-6839
ISSN: 1550-6606
0022-1767
Popis: The duration of infection and the quantity of Ag presented in vivo are commonly assumed to influence, if not determine, the magnitude of T cell responses. Although the cessation of in vivo T cell expansion coincides with bacterial clearance in mice infected with Listeria monocytogenes, closer analysis suggests that control of T cell expansion and contraction is more complex. In this report, we show that the magnitude and kinetics of Ag-specific T cell responses are determined during the first day of bacterial infection. Expansion of Ag-specific T lymphocyte populations and generation of T cell memory are independent of the duration and severity of in vivo bacterial infection. Our studies indicate that the Ag-specific T cell response to L. monocytogenes is programmed before the peak of the innate inflammatory response and in vivo bacterial replication.
Databáze: OpenAIRE