Hypophosphatemia after intravenous iron therapy: Comprehensive review of clinical findings and recommendations for management
| Autor: | Sonja Wagner, Bernhard Glodny, Heinz Zoller, Herbert Tilg, Moritz Tobiasch, Benedikt Schaefer, Myles Wolf |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
Fibroblast growth factor 23 medicine.medical_specialty Histology Hypophosphatemia Physiology Iron Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism urologic and male genital diseases Gastroenterology Internal medicine medicine Vitamin D and neurology Humans Prospective Studies Myopathy Osteomalacia Anemia Iron-Deficiency business.industry nutritional and metabolic diseases medicine.disease Fibroblast Growth Factors Clinical trial stomatognathic diseases Secondary hyperparathyroidism medicine.symptom Complication business |
| Zdroj: | Bone. 154:116202 |
| ISSN: | 8756-3282 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116202 |
| Popis: | Contemporary intravenous iron formulations allow administration of high doses of elemental iron and enable correction of total iron deficit in one or two infusions. An important but underappreciated complication of certain formulations is hypophosphatemia caused by increased secretion of the phosphaturic hormone, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23). The pathophysiology of FGF23-induced hypophosphatemia due to certain intravenous iron formulations has been recently investigated in prospective clinical trials. To reach the correct diagnosis, clinicians must recognize the typical clinical manifestations of intravenous iron-induced hypophosphatemia and identify a specific pattern of biochemical changes (hyperphosphaturic hypophosphatemia triggered by high FGF23 that causes low 1,25 (OH)2 vitamin D, hypocalcemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism). Physicians and patients should be aware of hypophosphatemia as a common complication of intravenous iron therapy and monitor serum phosphate concentrations in patients receiving repeated doses of specific intravenous iron formulations. Symptoms of hypophosphatemia are associated with severity and duration. Persistent hypophosphatemia can occur with iron therapy and can cause debilitating diseases including myopathy, osteomalacia and fractures. This review summarizes the current understanding of the iron-phosphate axis as well as complications of intravenous iron-induced hypophosphatemia. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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