Conversational correlates of rapid social judgments of children and adolescents with and without ASD
| Autor: | Ruth B. Grossman, Xin Wang, Shrikanth S. Narayanan, Daniel Bone, Aaron Shield |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Linguistics and Language Adolescent Autism Spectrum Disorder media_common.quotation_subject Article Language and Linguistics Developmental psychology Judgment Speech and Hearing Fluency Social skills Perception medicine Humans Speech Conversation Child Prosody Language media_common Social perception Communication Intonation (linguistics) medicine.disease Autism spectrum disorder Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Clin Linguist Phon |
| ISSN: | 1464-5076 0269-9206 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/02699206.2020.1771772 |
| Popis: | Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by deficits in social communication, and even children with ASD with preserved language are often perceived as socially awkward. We ask if linguistic patterns are associated with social perceptions of speakers. Twenty-one adolescents with ASD participated in conversations with an adult; each conversation was then rated for the social dimensions of likability, outgoingness, social skilfulness, responsiveness, and fluency. Conversations were analysed for responses to questions, pauses, and acoustic variables. Wide intonation ranges and more pauses within children’s own conversational turn were predictors of more positive social ratings while failure to respond to one’s conversational partner, faster syllable rate, and smaller quantity of speech were negative predictors of social perceptions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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