Author Correction: Environmental variability supports chimpanzee behavioural diversity

Autor: Christopher D. Barratt, Sorrel Jones, Deo Kujirakwinja, Tobias Deschner, Mattia Bessone, Anne-Céline Granjon, Adam Welsh, Daniela Hedwig, Parag Kadam, Jessica Junker, Samuel Angedakin, Erin G. Wessling, Ekwoge E. Abwe, J. Michael Fay, Bradley Larson, Josephine Head, Liliana Pacheco, Kevin Lee, Bethan J. Morgan, Manuel Llana, Emmanuelle Normand, Dervla Dowd, Roman M. Wittig, Christophe Boesch, Anthony Agbor, Ammie K. Kalan, David Morgan, Volker Sommer, Yisa Ginath Yuh, Jacob Willie, Nikki Tagg, Valentine Ebua Buh, Jodie Preece, Annemarie Goedmakers, Virginie Vergnes, Emmanuel Ayuk Ayimisin, Crickette M. Sanz, Mimi Arandjelovic, Bryan Curran, Rebecca Chancellor, Paula Dieguez, Lars Kulik, Fiona A. Stewart, Juan Lapuente, Emmanuel Danquah, Floris Aubert, Kevin E. Langergraber, Claudio Tennie, Ivonne Kienast, Sergio Marrocoli, Sonia Nicholl, Alex K. Piel, Aaron S. Rundus, Gregory Brazzola, Fabian B. Haas, Manasseh Eno-Nku, Emma Bailey, Mohamed Kambi, Emily Neil, Heather Cohen, Lucy Jayne Ormsby, Amelia Meier, Veerle Hermans, Kathryn J. Jeffery, Martha M. Robbins, Charlotte Coupland, Vera Leinert, Klaus Zuberbühler, Hjalmar S. Kühl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications
Nature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-1 (2021)
ISSN: 2041-1723
Popis: Large brains and behavioural innovation are positively correlated, species-specific traits, associated with the behavioural flexibility animals need for adapting to seasonal and unpredictable habitats. Similar ecological challenges would have been important drivers throughout human evolution. However, studies examining the influence of environmental variability on within-species behavioural diversity are lacking despite the critical assumption that population diversification precedes genetic divergence and speciation. Here, using a dataset of 144 wild chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) communities, we show that chimpanzees exhibit greater behavioural diversity in environments with more variability - in both recent and historical timescales. Notably, distance from Pleistocene forest refugia is associated with the presence of a larger number of behavioural traits, including both tool and non-tool use behaviours. Since more than half of the behaviours investigated are also likely to be cultural, we suggest that environmental variability was a critical evolutionary force promoting the behavioural, as well as cultural diversification of great apes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE