Prevalence of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes in the Mollerussa prospective observational cohort study in a semi-rural area of Catalonia
| Autor: | Esmeralda Castelblanco, Cristina Cebrian, Mireia Falguera, Àngels Molló, Nuria Alcubierre, Didac Mauricio, Josep Ramon Marsal, Neus Miró, Maria Belén Vilanova, Minerva Granado-Casas, Manel Mata-Cases, Josep Franch-Nadal |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Blood Glucose Male Rural Population undiagnosed diabetes medicine.medical_specialty Population prediabetes Body Mass Index Prediabetic State Risk Factors Internal medicine Diabetes mellitus Prevalence Humans Mass Screening Medicine Mass index Prospective Studies Prediabetes Family history education Aged Glycated Hemoglobin education.field_of_study business.industry prediabetes prevalence Fasting General Medicine Middle Aged medicine.disease Diabetes and Endocrinology Italy Cohort Female business Body mass index Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | BMJ Open r-IGTP. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Germans Trias i Pujol instname Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau Repositorio Abierto de la UdL Universitad de Lleida |
| ISSN: | 2044-6055 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033332 |
| Popis: | ObjectivesTo assess the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes in the healthy population in the Mollerussa cohort. As a secondary objective, to identify the variables associated with these conditions and to describe the changes in glycaemic status after 1 year of follow-up in subjects with pre-diabetes.DesignProspective observational cohort study.SettingGeneral population from a semi-rural area.ParticipantsThe study included 583 participants without a diagnosis of diabetes recruited between March 2011 and July 2014.ResultsThe prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes was 20, 3.4% (95% CI 2.6 to 4.2) and that of pre-diabetes was 229, 39.3% (37.3 to 41.3). Among those with pre-diabetes, 18.3% had isolated impaired fasting plasma glucose (FPG) (FPG: 100 to ConclusionsAmong adults in our region, the estimated prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes was 3.4% and that of pre-diabetes was 39.3%. After a 1-year follow-up, a small proportion of subjects (0.6%) with pre-diabetes progressed to diabetes, while a high proportion (41.6%) returned to normoglycaemia. Individuals with pre-diabetes who returned to normoglycaemia were younger and had a lower body mass index. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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