The environmental sustainability effects of financial development and urbanization in Latin American countries
| Autor: | Muhammad Ramzan, Hafiz Arslan Iqbal, Abraham Ayobamiji Awosusi, Gbenga Daniel Akinsola, Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Estimation
Macroeconomics Latin Americans Cointegration Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Climate Urbanization General Medicine Energy consumption 010501 environmental sciences Carbon Dioxide 01 natural sciences Pollution Latin America Ordinary least squares Sustainability Economics Environmental Chemistry Economic Development Environmental degradation 0105 earth and related environmental sciences |
| Zdroj: | Environmental science and pollution research international. 28(41) |
| ISSN: | 1614-7499 |
| Popis: | The present study assesses the impact of urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and financial development on CO2 emissions in Latin American countries using a dataset spanning between 1980 and 2017. The current paper employs utilized panel econometric techniques such as CIDF, panel unit test, the Westerlund panel cointegration, fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), and Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality test to assess these associations. The outcomes from the FMOLS and DOLS estimation reveal that (i) economic growth impacts CO2 emissions positively, (ii) energy consumption exerts a positive impact on CO2 emissions, and (iii) urbanization impacts CO2 emissions positively. Furthermore, the outcomes of the causality test reveal that energy consumption and economic growth can predict CO2 emissions in Latin countries. The findings highlight the importance of policymakers actively coordinating strategies to address Latin America’s severe environmental degradation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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