Changes in alcohol use and heavy episodic drinking in U.S. Women of childbearing-age and peripartum between 2001–2002 and 2012–2013
| Autor: | Sarah Tebeka, Alix De Premorel Higgons, Yann Le Strat, Caroline Dubertret |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Institut de psychiatrie et neurosciences de Paris (IPNP - U1266 Inserm), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Alcohol Drinking [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] Population Medicine (miscellaneous) Poison control Toxicology Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Pregnancy Injury prevention Peripartum Period Prevalence Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine Child education Aged education.field_of_study Ethanol business.industry Public health Human factors and ergonomics medicine.disease 3. Good health Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Female business Alcohol-Related Disorders 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Demography |
| Zdroj: | Addictive Behaviors Addictive Behaviors, Elsevier, 2020, 107, pp.106389-. ⟨10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106389⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0306-4603 |
| Popis: | Background Heavy episodic drinking (HED) is a frequent pattern of alcohol use in women of childbearing age with severe consequences for both women and child, making it a major public health issue. Some states in the US have reported laws that target the use of alcohol during pregnancy. Our aim was to examine the evolution of 12-month alcohol use and 12-month HED prevalence in childbearing age, pregnant and postpartum women between 2001 and 2002 and 2012–2013. Methods Our data were drawn from the National Epidemiologic Study of Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) conducted in 2001–2002 and NESARC-III conducted in 2012–2013, two independent, representative samples of U.S. population. Past-year alcohol use and HED was evaluated according face-to-face interview for all participants. Results Our sample consisted of 24,536 women of childbearing age, including 2846 pregnant and postpartum women. Prevalence of 12-month alcohol use increased from 2001 to 2002 to 2012–2013, in both childbearing-aged women (66.14% to 75.48%; aOR = 1.62, 95%CI = 1.46–1.80) and pregnant and postpartum women (57.81% to 66.19%; aOR = 1.56, 95%CI = 1.25–1.94). Prevalence of 12-month HED increased from 2001 to 2002 to 2012–2013, in both childbearing-aged women (22.57% to 36.34%; aOR = 1.97, 95%CI = 1.79–2.16) and pregnant and postpartum women (17.85% to 28.21%; aOR = 1.84, 95%CI = 1.47–2.30). Conclusions Alcohol use and HED increased in last 10 years in both childbearing age and pregnant and postpartum US women. That questions the impact of implemented laws, policies and alcohol guidelines in this population within the last 10 years. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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