Diagnostic Accuracy of Lateral Flow Urine LAM Assay for TB Screening of Adults with Advanced Immunosuppression Attending Routine HIV Care in South Africa

Autor: Kerrigan McCarthy, Gavin J. Churchyard, Yasmeen Hanifa, Alan Karstaedt, Lungiswa Adonis, Mark P. Nicol, Faieza Sahid, Violet N. Chihota, Nontobeko T. Ndlovu, Katherine Fielding, Alison D. Grant, Salome Charalambous
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Lipopolysaccharides
Male
Bacterial Diseases
Pediatrics
Physiology
medicine.medical_treatment
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
lcsh:Medicine
HIV Infections
Urine
medicine.disease_cause
South Africa
0302 clinical medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public and Occupational Health
Prospective Studies
030212 general & internal medicine
lcsh:Science
Prospective cohort study
Multidisciplinary
biology
HIV diagnosis and management
Immunosuppression
Middle Aged
Vaccination and Immunization
Body Fluids
Actinobacteria
Infectious Diseases
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Physiological Parameters
Ambulatory
Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Management
Female
Anatomy
medicine.symptom
Research Article
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Tuberculosis
Point-of-Care Systems
Immunology
030231 tropical medicine
MEDLINE
Antiretroviral Therapy
Sensitivity and Specificity
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
03 medical and health sciences
Antiviral Therapy
Weight Loss
medicine
Humans
Tuberculosis
Pulmonary

Bacteria
business.industry
lcsh:R
Body Weight
Organisms
Sputum
Biology and Life Sciences
Tropical Diseases
bacterial infections and mycoses
biology.organism_classification
medicine.disease
Diagnostic medicine
Surgery
Mucus
lcsh:Q
Preventive Medicine
business
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 6, p e0156866 (2016)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: BACKGROUND: We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of Determine TB-LAM (LF-LAM) to screen for tuberculosis among ambulatory adults established in HIV care in South Africa. METHODS: A systematic sample of adults attending for HIV care, regardless of symptomatology, were enrolled in the XPHACTOR study, which tested a novel algorithm for prioritising investigation with Xpert MTB/RIF. In this substudy, restricted to participants with enrolment CD495% irrespective of diagnostic reference standard, CD4 stratum, or whether grade 1 or grade 2 cut-off was used. CONCLUSION: Sensitivity of LF-LAM is too low to recommend as part of intensified case finding in ambulatory patients established in HIV care.
Databáze: OpenAIRE