Factors related to privacy of Somali refugees in health care
Autor: | Maija Hupli, Helena Leino-Kilpi, Niina Eklöf |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male Somalia Refugee Internet privacy computer.software_genre Somali 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Political science Health care Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Finland Qualitative Research Refugees 030504 nursing business.industry Focus Groups language.human_language Issues ethics and legal aspects Privacy language Key (cryptography) Female 0305 other medical science business computer Interpreter |
Zdroj: | Nursing Ethics. 27:514-526 |
ISSN: | 1477-0989 0969-7330 |
Popis: | Background: Privacy is one of the key principles in health care and requires understanding of the cultural aspects of patients’ privacy. In Western cultures privacy is focused on the individual, however, in some non-Western cultures, privacy is linked to the collectivism of the community or religion. Objectives: The objective of this study is to describe the factors related to the realisation of privacy of Somali refugees in health care by describing the factors related to the patient, healthcare professional and interpreter. Research design: The data were collected from Somali refugees (N = 29) using a qualitative questionnaire and were analysed by deductive content analysis based on factors related to the patient, healthcare professional and interpreter. Ethical consideration: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Turku, and research permissions were obtained from all participating institutions. Findings: Factors related to the patient were as follows: privacy was realised when the patient had self-determination; was able to act according to Somali culture; had knowledge and understanding of treatment; and trusted the healthcare professional. Factors related to the healthcare professional were as follows: the healthcare professional was expected to be of the same gender as the patient, act professionally, focus on the health issues, and to have knowledge and understanding of the Somali culture. Factors related to the interpreter were as follows: the presence and Somali background of the interpreter decreased privacy; the interpreter was expected to be of the same gender as the patient; to have competence and to behave professionally. Discussion: Gender congruence, professionalism and caring attitude and common understanding between the Somali patient and Finnish provider increase the privacy of Somali patients. Conclusion: Somali patients’ privacy can be improved by increasing healthcare professionals’ understanding of Somali culture, acknowledging the importance of gender concordance in relation to healthcare professionals and interpreters, and the effect of the presence of the interpreter on patients’ privacy. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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