Role of EUS and EUS-guided FNA in the diagnosis of rectal implantation cyst at an anastomosis site after a previous low anterior resection for a rectal cancer without evidence of cancer recurrence

Autor: Naomi Higuchi, Kentaro Taki, Masaru Kubokawa, Shingo Endo, Noriaki Matsui, Yasuaki Motomura, Kazuya Akahoshi, Masafumi Oya, Kuniomi Honda
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 68:782-785
ISSN: 0016-5107
DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.05.011
Popis: Background Rectal implantation cysts occurring at an anastomosis site after a low anterior resection for rectal cancer need to be distinguished from locally recurrent rectal cancer. Objective Our purpose was to evaluate the role of EUS and EUS-FNA in the diagnosis of rectal implantation cyst. Design Case series. Patients A review of medical records identified 3 men and 1 woman who were diagnosed with rectal implantation cyst by EUS and EUS-FNA. Results All 4 cases had undergone a low anterior resection with the double-stapling technique for a rectal cancer from 12 to 67 months (median 33.8 months) earlier. Follow-up colonoscopy revealed a rectal submucosal tumor at an anastomosis site. EUS revealed cystic lesions with heterogeneous wall thickness from the third layer or the fourth layer to the surroundings. EUS-FNA revealed mucin that contained a few inflammatory cells and no malignant cells in any of the patients. From the findings of EUS and EUS-FNA, all patients were diagnosed with rectal implantation cyst, thus avoiding surgery. Limitation Small number of patients. Conclusions EUS and EUS-FNA are useful in the diagnosis of rectal implantation cyst and the avoidance of unnecessary radical surgery.
Databáze: OpenAIRE