Higher-Order Logic
Autor: | Kees Doets, Johan van Benthem |
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Rok vydání: | 2001 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Handbook of Philosophical Logic ISBN: 9789048157174 Handbook of Philosophical Logic ISBN: 9789400970687 |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-94-015-9833-0_3 |
Popis: | What is nowadays the central part of any introduction to logic, and indeed to some the logical theory par excellence, used to be a modest fragment of the more ambitious language employed in the logicist program of Frege and Russell. ‘Elementary’ or ‘first-order’, or ‘predicate logic’ only became a recognized stable base for logical theory by 1930, when its interesting and fruitful meta-properties had become clear, such as completeness, compactness and Lowenheim-Skolem. Richer higher-order and type theories receded into the background, to such an extent that the (re-) discovery of useful and interesting extensions and variations upon first-order logic came as a surprise to many logicians in the sixties. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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