Higher-Order Logic

Autor: Kees Doets, Johan van Benthem
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Handbook of Philosophical Logic ISBN: 9789048157174
Handbook of Philosophical Logic ISBN: 9789400970687
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-015-9833-0_3
Popis: What is nowadays the central part of any introduction to logic, and indeed to some the logical theory par excellence, used to be a modest fragment of the more ambitious language employed in the logicist program of Frege and Russell. ‘Elementary’ or ‘first-order’, or ‘predicate logic’ only became a recognized stable base for logical theory by 1930, when its interesting and fruitful meta-properties had become clear, such as completeness, compactness and Lowenheim-Skolem. Richer higher-order and type theories receded into the background, to such an extent that the (re-) discovery of useful and interesting extensions and variations upon first-order logic came as a surprise to many logicians in the sixties.
Databáze: OpenAIRE