The essential elements of Alzheimer’s disease

Autor: Ashley I. Bush, Scott Ayton, Peng Lei
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Apolipoprotein E
ZnT
Zinc transporter

NAC
N-acetylcysteine

SOD1
superoxide dismutase 1

Plaque
Amyloid

HO-1
heme oxygenase 1

Disease
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid

Biochemistry
Cp
ceruloplasmin

LTP
long-term potentiation

Amyloid precursor protein
clioquinol
PUFA
polyunsaturated fatty acids

ApoE
apolipoprotein E

DFO
deferoxamine

biology
zinc
Brain
FAD
familial AD

PBT2
GPx4
glutathione peroxidase 4

Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer’s disease
RTA
radical trapping agent


amyloid-β peptide

Iron
Reviews
ZIP
Zinc regulated transporter-like Iron regulated transporter-like Protein

Neuropathology
AD
Alzheimer’s disease

Selenium
03 medical and health sciences
Neurochemical
Alzheimer Disease
medicine
Animals
Ferroptosis
Humans
Dementia
Molecular Biology
APP
amyloid protein precursor

NMDA
N-methyl-D-aspartate

030102 biochemistry & molecular biology
business.industry
PBT2
5
7-dichloro-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]quinolin-8-ol

Cell Biology
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
medicine.disease
QSM
quantitative susceptibility mapping

030104 developmental biology
copper
biology.protein
business
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging

Neuroscience
Zdroj: The Journal of Biological Chemistry
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.rev120.008207
Popis: Treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) directed against the prominent amyloid plaque neuropathology are yet to be proved effective despite many phase 3 clinical trials. There are several other neurochemical abnormalities that occur in the AD brain that warrant renewed emphasis as potential therapeutic targets for this disease. Among those are the elementomic signatures of iron, copper, zinc, and selenium. Here, we review these essential elements of AD for their broad potential to contribute to Alzheimer's pathophysiology, and we also highlight more recent attempts to translate these findings into therapeutics. A reinspection of large bodies of discovery in the AD field, such as this, may inspire new thinking about pathogenesis and therapeutic targets.
Databáze: OpenAIRE