Drosophila conformis Hardy

Autor: Lapoint, Richard T., Magnacca, Karl N., O'Grady, Patrick M.
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6212470
Popis: Drosophila conformis Hardy Figures 2 c and 3 c Drosophila conformis Hardy, 1965: 319 ���320 Diagnosis. Tibia lacking profuse setae equal to, or longer than, the tibial spur. Legs are completely yellow, except for last tarsal segment being brown (see Fig. 2 c). The thorax ranges from light to dark brown. The wings have a diffuse brown marking apically, which extends from cell R 1 to halfway through cell R 4 + 5 (see Fig. 3 c). The abdomen is completely black. Types. HAWAI���I: Holotype �� (BPBM 6330) Upper Ōla���a Forest, vii. 1953, DEH. Allotype �� (BPBM 6330 a) same collection as holotype (Evenhuis 1982). Material Examined. HAWAI���I: 16 �� have been studied from the BPBM: 4 ��, Kīlauea, viii. 1958, JWB; ��, Kīlauea Field Station, 3900 ft., vi. 2006, KNM; ��, Manukā vii. 2006, KNM; ��, Stainback Highway, Tom's Trail, 3200 ', x. 2006, KNM, RTL, GMB; 2 ��, Pu���u Huluhulu, x. 2006, KNM, RTL, GMB; 2 ��, Laupāhoehoe, 3800 ', x. 2006, KNM, RTL, GMB; 5 ��, Ōla���a, Tr 18, ii. 2006, KNM. 22 �� deposited in the UHIM have been examined from the following localities: 3 ��, Kīlauea, viii. 1958, JWB; 9 ��, Upper Ōla���a, viii. 1952, DEH; ��, Nāpau Crater, Kīlauea, vii. 1953, DEH; ��, Nāpau Crater, Kīlauea, vii. 1953, DEH; 6 ��, Keanakolu, vi. 1966, WBH; 2 ��, Hōnaunau Forest Reserve, ii. 1966, WBH. The following material is present at AMNH: ��, Stainback Highway, 7���8.ii. 1999, O 49.2, PMO, SLM; 2 ��, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla���a Forest, near Pole 44, O 112.2, 20.x. 2000, PMO; ��, Volcanoes National Park, Kīpuka Puaulu, O 127.5, 29.vii. 2001, PMO; 2 ��, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla���a Forest, near Pole 44, O 128.4, 29.vii. 2001, PMO, CDS; 18 ��, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla���a Forest, near Pole 44, O 132.5, AMCC 105703, 2.viiI. 2001, PMO, CDS; 48 ��, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla���a Forest, near Pole 44, O 140.7, AMCC 105686, 12.iv. 2002, PMO, CDS. The following material is in the Essig Museum of Entomology at UC Berkeley: 3 ��, Volcanoes National Park, Ōla���a Forest, near pole 48, O 247.2; O 201320; 6���7.vii. 2004, PMO, MG, CDS. Distribution. This species is endemic to the Big Island of Hawai���i. Behavior. Shelly (1987; 1990). Ecology. This species has been reared from leaves of Ilex anomala (Aquifoliaceae) (Heed 1968). Illustrations. Morphological structures of this species are depicted in multiple publications including: foreleg (Hardy 1965: 220, figs. 66 a, b); phallus (Kaneshiro 1976: 267, fig. 5 d); terminalia, male, lateral (Hardy 1965: 220, fig. 66 c). Molecular Biology. DNA sequences (O���Grady & DeSalle 2008).
Published as part of Lapoint, Richard T., Magnacca, Karl N. & O'Grady, Patrick M., 2009, Review of the spoon tarsus subgroup of Hawaiian Drosophila (Drosophilidae: Diptera), with a description of one new species, pp. 53-68 in Zootaxa 2003 on pages 56-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.185613
{"references":["Hardy, D. E. (1965) Insects of Hawaii Volume 12. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 814 pp.","Evenhuis, N. L. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Diptera: Drosophilidae. Pacific Insects 24, 318 - 367.","Shelly, T. E. (1987) Lek behavior of a Hawaiian Drosophila: Male spacing, aggression and female visitation. Animal Behaviour, 35, 1394 - 1404.","Shelly, T. E. (1990) Waiting for males: variation on female encounter rates within and between leks of Drosophila conformis. Behaviour, 107, 34 - 48.","Heed, W. B. (1968) Ecology of the Hawaiian Drosophila. University of Texas Publications, 6818, 387 - 419.","Kaneshiro, K. Y. (1976) A revision of generic concepts in Hawaiian Drosophilidae. Proceedings, Hawaiian Entomological Society, 22, 255 - 278.","O'Grady, P. M. & DeSalle, R. (2008) Out of Hawaii: The origin and biogeographic history of the genus Scaptomyza (Diptera, Drosophilidae). Biology Letters, 4 (2), 195 - 199"]}
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