Suitcase Lab: new, portable, and deployable equipment for rapid detection of specific harmful algae in Chilean coastal waters
Autor: | Joaquin I. Rilling, Milko A. Jorquera, Fumito Maruyama, Kyoko Yarimizu, Jacquelinne J. Acuña, Leonardo Guzmán, Satoshi Nagai, Yohei Miyashita, So Fujiyoshi, Oscar Espinoza-González, Gonzalo Gajardo, Shoko Ueki |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Alexandrium catenella Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Plankton monitoring Deployable toolkit 01 natural sciences Rapid detection Algal bloom On-site molecular detection 03 medical and health sciences Algae Phytoplankton Environmental Chemistry Toxic algae Chile Ecosystem 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Harmful algal bloom biology 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology Diagnostic test Loop-mediated isothermal amplification General Medicine biology.organism_classification Pollution Fishery Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Productivity (ecology) Dinoflagellida Environmental science Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Research Article |
Zdroj: | Environmental Science and Pollution Research International |
ISSN: | 1614-7499 0944-1344 |
Popis: | Phytoplankton blooms, including harmful algal blooms (HABs), have serious impacts on ecosystems, public health, and productivity activities. Rapid detection and monitoring of marine microalgae are important in predicting and managing HABs. We developed a toolkit, the Suitcase Lab, to detect harmful algae species in the field. We demonstrated the Suitcase Lab’s capabilities for sampling, filtration, DNA extraction, and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) detection in cultured Alexandrium catenella cells as well as Chilean coastal waters from four sites: Repollal, Isla García, Puerto Montt, and Metri. A LAMP assay using the Suitcase Lab in the field confirmed microscopic observations of A. catenella in samples from Repollal and Isla García. The Suitcase Lab allowed the rapid detection of A. catenella, within 2 h from the time of sampling, even at a single cell per milliliter concentrations, demonstrating its usefulness for quick and qualitative on-site diagnosis of target toxic algae species. This method is applicable not only to detecting harmful algae but also to other field studies that seek a rapid molecular diagnostic test. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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