Public awareness of sickle cell disease in Bahrain

Autor: Shaikha Al Arrayed, Amani Al Hajeri
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Saudi Medicine, Vol 30, Iss 4, Pp 284-288 (2010)
Annals of Saudi Medicine
ISSN: 0975-4466
0256-4947
DOI: 10.4103/0256-4947.65256
Popis: Background and Objectives : Previous studies that have assessed patient awareness of the management of sickle cell disease (SCD) indicated a lack of awareness of the disease and possibly a need for more public education. Therefore, we measured public awareness in Bahrain of SCD. Methods : The study was conducted from December 2006 to February 2007. A questionnaire was distributed among 2000 persons selected from among the general public. The participants had face-to-face interviews with either a health professional or a trained interviewer. Results : Most (93%) had heard of SCD and 89% knew that it can be diagnosed by a blood test, but 51% did not know the prevalence of SCD in Bahrain. Eighty-four percent recognized it as a hereditary disorder and 72% said that it can skip generations. Females showed better knowledge than males and married persons seems to know more about SCD than unmarried ones. Conclusion : There is a good level of knowledge about SCD among the public, though some of the respondents were confused about the difference between the carrier state of a disease and the disease itself. There is wide acceptance and appreciation of the SCD prevention campaigns being conducted in Bahrain, such as the premarital service and the student screening program.
Databáze: OpenAIRE