Intrinsic Network Connectivity Patterns Underlying Specific Dimensions of Impulsiveness in Healthy Young Adults
| Autor: | R. Christian Wolf, Fabio Sambataro, Katharina M. Kubera, Dusan Hirjak, Philipp A. Thomann, Nadine D. Wolf |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Impulsivity Brain activity and meditation media_common.quotation_subject Rest 050105 experimental psychology Resting-state 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult Functional connectivity 0302 clinical medicine Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Basal ganglia medicine Personality Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging media_common Neural correlates of consciousness Brain Mapping medicine.diagnostic_test Resting state fMRI Radiological and Ultrasound Technology 05 social sciences fMRI BIS Brain Female Impulsive Behavior Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nerve Net Anatomy Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging Neurology Neurology (clinical) medicine.symptom Functional magnetic resonance imaging Psychology Radiology Neuroscience 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Popis: | Impulsiveness is a central human personality trait and of high relevance for the development of several mental disorders. Impulsiveness is a multidimensional construct, yet little is known about dimension-specific neural correlates. Here, we address the question whether motor, attentional and non-planning components, as measured by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), are associated with distinct or overlapping neural network activity. In this study, we investigated brain activity at rest and its relationship to distinct dimensions of impulsiveness in 30 healthy young adults (m/f = 13/17; age mean/SD = 26.4/2.6 years) using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging at 3T. A spatial independent component analysis and a multivariate model selection strategy were used to identify systems loading on distinct impulsivity domains. We first identified eight networks for which we had a-priori hypotheses. These networks included basal ganglia, cortical motor, cingulate and lateral prefrontal systems. From the eight networks, three were associated with impulsiveness measures (p |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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