Dynamic simulation for risk analysis: Application to an exothermic reaction
| Autor: | Claire Villemur, Fatine Berdouzi, Nelly Olivier-Maget, Nadine Gabas |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de génie chimique [ancien site de Basso-Cambo] (LGC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Institut National de l'Environnement Industriel et des Risques (INERIS) |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Risk analysis
Exothermic reaction Engineering Environmental Engineering Hazard and operability study Process (engineering) General Chemical Engineering 0211 other engineering and technologies 02 engineering and technology 020401 chemical engineering Environmental Chemistry RISK ASSESSMENT 0204 chemical engineering Safety Risk Reliability and Quality HAZOP METHOD 021110 strategic defence & security studies [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering business.industry Degraded mode PROCESS SAFETY Dynamic simulation DYNAMIC SIMULATION RUNAWAY SCENARIO Process safety Risk analysis (engineering) 13. Climate action business Risk assessment |
| Zdroj: | Process Safety and Environmental Protection Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Elsevier, 2018, 113, pp.149-163. ⟨10.1016/j.psep.2017.09.019⟩ |
| ISSN: | 0957-5820 |
| Popis: | Currently, there is a strong demand for quantitative process risk analysis. There is a challenge in describing the process dynamic behaviour in case of failures. We suggest a methodology that combines dynamic simulation (Aspen Plus Dynamics tool), risk analysis (HAZOP review) and risk matrices. The hazardous scenarios leading to major accidents are identified, some of them are simulated which allows the determination of consequences and quantification of severity. Moreover, the knowledge of the process dynamic behaviour and the evolution of the operating parameters during a degraded mode permits adequate safety barriers recommendation. In this paper, the aim is to apply this methodology to a case study concerning an exothermic reaction in a semi-batch reactor. The chosen reaction is the oxidation reaction of sodium thiosulphate by hydrogen peroxide. Advantages and limitations of the proposed approach are revealed and discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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