Influence of biliary cirrhosis on the detoxification and elimination of a food derived carcinogen
| Autor: | D. R. de Waart, R.O. Elferink, Hermann E. Wasmuth, Andreas Geier, Carsten Gartung, Christoph G. Dietrich, S. Matern |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Faculteit der Geneeskunde, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Gastroenterology and Hepatology |
| Rok vydání: | 2004 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Cirrhosis Biliary cirrhosis Food Contamination Biology Gastroenterology Cholestasis Internal medicine medicine ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 2 Animals Bile Tissue Distribution Glucuronosyltransferase Rats Wistar Carcinogen Total Tissue Kidney Liver Cirrhosis Biliary Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Imidazoles Membrane Transport Proteins medicine.disease Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2 Rats medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology Liver Biliary tract Inactivation Metabolic Carcinogens ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Female sense organs Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins |
| Zdroj: | Gut, 53(12), 1850-1855. BMJ Publishing Group |
| ISSN: | 1468-3288 0017-5749 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/gut.2003.037507 |
| Popis: | Background and aims: The liver is the central organ for the detoxification of numerous xenobiotics, including carcinogens. We studied the influence of cholestasis and biliary cirrhosis on the detoxification, elimination, and tissue distribution of a model compound and food derived carcinogen, 2-amino-1-methyl- 6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b] pyridine (PhIP). Methods: Wistar rats were injected with C-14-PhIP into the portal vein one or six weeks after common bile duct ligation (CBDL). Bile flow was reconstituted, bile and urine were collected over 120 minutes, and metabolites were analysed using high performance liquid chromatograpy. Total tissue radioactivity levels in several organs as well as tissue bound ( ethanol insoluble tissue fraction) radioactivity levels were determined. Results: Significant downregulation of the transport proteins multidrug resistance associated protein 2 and breast cancer resistance protein was observed in biliary cirrhosis. Biliary excretion of radioactivity was significantly reduced in cholestasis and biliary cirrhosis compared with controls ( 15 (2.9)% and 3.2 ( 1)% of the dose v 36.5 ( 2)%, respectively). Phase II metabolism was severely reduced in cirrhotic rats, resulting in a twofold increase in tissue radioactivity levels in the liver, kidney, and colon. Biliary cirrhosis increased tissue binding of reactive metabolites, as expressed in cpm/100 mg tissue in the liver and the colon ( 3267 ( 1218) v 1191 ( 429) in the liver, 3044 ( 1913) v 453 ( 253) in the colon). Conclusions: Biliary cirrhosis induced by CBDL causes impaired metabolism and elimination of PhIP, and leads to higher tissue levels of potentially genotoxic metabolites in the liver and colon of rats. These data may explain the increased incidence of hepatic and extrahepatic cancers in cholestasis and liver cirrhosis |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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