Central retinal artery occlusion from Streptococcus gallolyticus endocarditis

Autor: Luísa Vieira, Luísa Azevedo, Rita Serras-Pereira, Diogo Hipólito-Fernandes
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Retinal Artery Occlusion
Administration
Oral

Endocarditis
Bacterial / complications

Administration
Ophthalmic

Ceftriaxone / administration & dosage
Isosorbide Dinitrate
Retinal Artery Occlusion / microbiology
0302 clinical medicine
Mitral valve
Retinal Artery Occlusion / drug therapy
030212 general & internal medicine
Mitral Valve / microbiology
Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
Aged
80 and over

Ceftriaxone
General Medicine
Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage
Cherry-red spot
Reminder of Important Clinical Lesson
Anti-Bacterial Agents
CHLC OFT
Treatment Outcome
medicine.anatomical_structure
Echocardiography
Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
Infective endocarditis
Mitral Valve
Central retinal artery occlusion
Female
Administration
Intravenous

medicine.symptom
Tomography
Optical Coherence

Streptococcus gallolyticus / isolation & purification
medicine.medical_specialty
Endocarditis
Bacterial / diagnosis

Streptococcus gallolyticus
Endocarditis
Bacterial / microbiology

Isosorbide Dinitrate / administration & dosage
Context (language use)
Retina
03 medical and health sciences
Streptococcal Infections
medicine
Humans
Endocarditis
Streptococcal Infections / diagnosis
Acetazolamide / administration & dosage
Antihypertensive Agents
CHLC MED
Streptococcal Infections / microbiology
business.industry
Retina / diagnostic imaging
Endocarditis
Bacterial

Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
medicine.disease
Surgery
Acetazolamide
Hypothalamic Area
Lateral

Bacteremia
030221 ophthalmology & optometry
business
Endocarditis
Bacterial / drug therapy

Streptococcal Infections / complications
Zdroj: BMJ Case Rep
ISSN: 1757-790X
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235763
Popis: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a rare but blinding disorder. We present a case of a 81-year-old woman with multiple cardiovascular comorbidities admitted to the emergency department due to sudden, painless vision loss on left eye (oculus sinister (OS)) on awakening. The patient also reported long standing fatigue associated with effort that started 4 months before admission. She presented best corrected visual acuity of counting fingers OS. Funduscopy OS revealed macular oedema with cherry red spot pattern. Blood cultures came positive for Streptococcus gallolyticus in the context of a bacteremia and native mitral valve vegetation identified on transoesophageal echocardiography. CRAO of embolic origin was admitted in the context of an infective endocarditis. CRAO can be the first manifestation of a potentially fatal systemic condition and thus multidisciplinary approach is warranted with close collaboration between ophthalmologists and internists in order to provide proper management and the best possible treatment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE