The Effect of Aeration for 6-Pentyl-alpha-pyrone, Conidia and Lytic Enzymes Production by Trichoderma asperellum Strains Grown in Solid-State Fermentation
| Autor: | Nadira Taïeb, Josiane Molinet, Quentin Carboué, Nathalie Dupuy, Rayhane Hamrouni, Sevastianos Roussos, Ahmed Masmoudi |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Institut méditerranéen de biodiversité et d'écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Avignon Université (AU)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UMR237-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Supérieur de Biotechnologie & Unité de recherche 08/39, Faculté de Médecine de Monastir [Tunisie] |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Environmental Engineering 6-Pentyl-alpha-pyrone Cellulase 010501 environmental sciences 01 natural sciences Conidium Solid-state fermentation [CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistry 010608 biotechnology Amylase Food science Waste Management and Disposal 0105 earth and related environmental sciences 2. Zero hunger biology Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Chemistry Pomace Trichoderma asperellum Enzymes Biopesticide Biological control biology.protein Fermentation Aeration |
| Zdroj: | Waste and Biomass Valorization Waste and Biomass Valorization, Springer, 2020, 11 (11), pp.5711-5720. ⟨10.1007/s12649-019-00809-4⟩ Waste and Biomass Valorization, 2020, 11 (11), pp.5711-5720. ⟨10.1007/s12649-019-00809-4⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1877-2641 1877-265X |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s12649-019-00809-4⟩ |
| Popis: | In recent years, the production of biopesticides has gained great attention in the scientific word because it is an important alternative to replace the much debated chemical pesticides used on the field crops. Fungal lytic enzymes, conidia and secondary metabolites like 6 pentyl-alpha-pyrone (6-PP) play a very important role in the biological control of pests. On the present study, the influence of application of air through a solid-state fermentation using three Trichoderma asperellum strains to produce conidia, 6-PP and essential enzymes were evaluated. A mix of vine shoots, potatoes flour, jatropha, olive pomace and olive oil as substrates was used. T. asperellum TV104 showed the best 6-PP production (3.06 ± 0.15 mg g DM−1), cellulases activities (34.3 ± 0.4 U g−1), and amylase activity (46.3 ± 0.6 U g−1) however, T. asperellum TF1 produced the higher levels of lipase (30.6 ± 0.3 U g−1), under air conditions. The production of these same enzymes was less efficient without the application of forced aeration. The forced aeration increased the conidia production, the best value was observed with T. asperellum TF1 (2.23 ± 0.07 × 109 g DM−1). Graphic Abstract |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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