Single-Transistor Neuron with Excitatory-Inhibitory Spatiotemporal Dynamics Applied for Neuronal Oscillations

Autor: Li, Hanxi, Hu, Jiayang, Chen, Anzhe, Wang, Chenhao, Chen, Li, Tian, Feng, Zhou, Jiachao, Zhao, Yuda, Chen, Jinrui, Tong, Yi, Loh, Kian Ping, Xu, Yang, Zhang, Yishu, Hasan, Tawfique, Yu, Bin
Přispěvatelé: Yu, Bin [0000-0003-0237-6311], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
DOI: 10.17863/cam.89239
Popis: Brain-inspired neuromorphic computing systems with the potential to drive the next wave of artificial intelligence demand a spectrum of critical components beyond simple characteristics. An emerging research trend is to achieve advanced functions with ultracompact neuromorphic devices. In this work, a single-transistor neuron is demonstrated that implements excitatory-inhibitory (E-I) spatiotemporal integration and a series of essential neuron behaviors. Neuronal oscillations, the fundamental mode of neuronal communication, that construct high-dimensional population code to achieve efficient computing in the brain, can also be demonstrated by the neuron transistors. The highly scalable E-I neuron can be the basic building block for implementing core neuronal circuit motifs and large-scale architectural plans to replicate energy-efficient neural computations, forming the foundation of future integrated neuromorphic systems.
Databáze: OpenAIRE