18S rRNA alignments derived from different secondary structure models can produce alternative phylogenies

Autor: Thierry Backeljau, B. Winnepenninckx
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of zoological systematics and evolutionary research
ISSN: 0947-5745
DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.1996.tb00819.x
Popis: Molecular sequence data are often aligned on the basis of secondary and/or tertiary structure models. However, these models are regularly updated and sometimes differ depending on the way in which they were constructed. We examined whether the choice of a particular 18S rRNA secondary structure model as alignment basis influences phylogeny inference. We therefore compared 18S rRNA phylogenies derived from alignments based on different models. We used: 1. Maximum parsimony; 2. The neighbour-joining method; 3. The maximum-likelihood approach; and 4. Evolutionary parsimony. This demonstrated that the secondary structure model on which an alignment is based may influence: 1. The tree topologies found by these four methods; 2. The numbers of most parsimonious trees found; and 3. The statistical values calculated by the evolutionary parsimony method.
Databáze: OpenAIRE