Interviewer Effects and the Measurement of Financial Literacy

Autor: Tobias Schmidt, Panagiota Tzamourani, Joachim Winter, Thomas F. Crossley
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society. 184:150-178
ISSN: 1467-985X
0964-1998
DOI: 10.1111/rssa.12617
Popis: In this paper, we ask whether interviewers influence the answers to a standard set of survey questions on financial literacy. We study data from Germany's wealth survey, the Panel on Household Finances (PHF). We have access to extensive auxiliary data, including interviewer identifiers, background characteristics of interviewers and measures of interviewer activity through the survey. We find that interviewer effects explain a significant fraction of the variance of the financial literacy score, and intra-interviewer correlations are notably larger for the financial literacy score than for other survey variables. We explore how accounting for interviewer effects can improve estimates of the effects of financial literacy on financial behaviours and outcomes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE