Insights from the Physicochemical and Electrochemical Screening of the Potentiality of the Chemically Synthesized Polyaniline

Autor: Teko W. Napporn, Bertrand Rebiere, Razik Djara, Didier Cot, Sophie Tingry, Sophie Morisset, Eddy Petit, Nathalie Masquelez, Abdelhafid Merzouki, Yaovi Holade, Christine Canaff, David Cornu, Patrice Huguet
Přispěvatelé: Institut Européen des membranes (IEM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier (ENSCM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers (IC2MP), Université de Poitiers-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Electrochemical Society, 2020, 167 (6), pp.066503. ⟨10.1149/1945-7111/ab7d40⟩
ISSN: 0013-4651
1945-7111
Popis: Polyaniline (PANI) is a candidate for electrocatalysis, and can be combined with metal nanoparticles to fabricate high-performance electrodes for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. However, its intrinsic properties appear to be dependent on the synthesis conditions so that from the majority of the reports, it is quite difficult to establish an overall performance trend. In this contribution, we report an extensive and systematic physicochemical and electrochemical screening of the potentiality of chemically synthesized PANI as an electrode material to provide an overall understanding of the effect of the entire synthesis conditions. We have integrated different methods (TGA-DSC, XRD, SEM, EDX, FTIR, BET, CHNS, XPS, CV, and EIS) to deeply examine the as-synthesized materials and interrogate their electrocatalytic efficiency towards hydrogen evolution reaction, which was chosen as a model reaction of critical importance for H2 production from water splitting. It was found that all the synthesis parameters affect strongly the physical and electrochemical characteristics of the PANI-based materials. Specifically, XPS analysis contributed to identify the oxidation levels of the PANI samples on the basis of oxidizing agents. The outcomes provided by the study delineate a rational pathway for the further design and fabrication of PANI-based metal nanoparticles as advanced electrode materials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE