Evaluation of Fermented Extracts of Aloe vera Processing Byproducts as Potential Functional Ingredients
| Autor: | Jin-Hong Baek, Chang-Ho Eun, In-Jung Kim, Yong-Seong Kwon, Seong-Hun Lee |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
antioxidant
Antioxidant tyrosinase inhibition DPPH Fermentation industries. Beverages. Alcohol Tyrosinase medicine.medical_treatment adipocyte differentiation inhibition aloe byproduct fermentation hyaluronic acid Plant Science Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) Aloe vera Superoxide dismutase chemistry.chemical_compound medicine Food science Cytotoxicity TP500-660 biology biology.organism_classification HaCaT chemistry biology.protein Fermentation Food Science |
| Zdroj: | Fermentation; Volume 7; Issue 4; Pages: 269 Fermentation, Vol 7, Iss 269, p 269 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 2311-5637 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/fermentation7040269 |
| Popis: | Aloe is widely used as a cosmetic and medicinal plant. Numerous studies have reported that aloe gel extract has antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, immunity, and skin antiaging properties. However, few studies have investigated the properties of fermentation products of aloe processing byproducts. Aloe stalks and leaves remain as byproducts after the aloe beverage manufacturing process. This study evaluated whether fermentation products of blender and press extracts of aloe processing byproducts (BF and PF, respectively) that remain after beverage manufacturing were useful as functional biomaterial by investigating their effects on adipocyte differentiation, hyaluronic acid (HA) production, tyrosinase activity, and antioxidant activity. Co-fermentation of G. xylinus and S. cerevisiae was conducted for fermentation of aloe processing byproducts. The BF and PF products did not induce observable cytotoxicity effects. However, BF and PF products did inhibit a 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation compared with control, with the BF product displaying greater inhibition of 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation than the PF product. HA production increased in HaCaT cell cultures as the concentration of the MF product increased, as compared with the untreated control. The levels of tyrosinase inhibition, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, and superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity also depended on the MF product concentration. This study indicates that the fermented products of aloe processing byproducts have biological potential for applications in the manufacturing of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and beverages. These laboratory bench results provide the foundation for future studies of scaling and practical applications at the industrial level. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|