Effects of Laser Welding and Post-Weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aged Ti55531 Alloy

Autor: Linjie Zhang, Shang Xiangtao, Jun-Yu Pei, Jun Wu, Jian Long, Xie Miaoxia
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials
Volume 11
Issue 10
Materials, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 1907 (2018)
ISSN: 1996-1944
Popis: As one of the relatively new titanium (Ti) alloys in the engineering field, &beta
Ti alloy&ndash
Ti55531 has attracted a great deal of attention due to its excellent mechanical properties, while a few research papers on weldability and the post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) process of Ti55531 have been reported. Based on an orthogonal experiment design, the parameters of laser beam welding (LBW) of Ti55531 alloy with a thickness of 2 mm were optimized. Moreover, the influences of welding parameters and PWHT on the microstructures and performance of the laser-welded joint of Ti55531 were analyzed. The results showed that, for microstructures in different zones of as-welded joints of Ti55531: three forms of &alpha
phases (i.e., equiaxial &alpha
p phase, lamellar &alpha
S phase, and &alpha
GB phase at grain boundaries) were observed in base metal (BM)
in the heat affected zone (HAZ), part of lamellar &alpha
S phase had dissolved while equiaxial &alpha
p phase had grown
the fusion zone (FZ) mainly consisted of &beta
phase, which presented as coarse columnar crystals. After the PWHT process, the microstructures of the welded joint were changed: in the BM zone, &alpha
phase at grain boundary disappeared and lamellar &alpha
phase decreased
in the HAZ, the edge of &alpha
p phase obviously dissolved
in the FZ, plenty of compact needle-like &alpha
phases were observed. The tensile strength of the as-welded joint was about 940 MPa and then increased to 1161 MPa after PWHT, which were 78.4% and 96.8% of that of the original BM respectively. The fracture position transformed from the interface between the FZ and HAZ to the BM during tensile tests after PWHT.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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