Periodontitis and tooth loss have negative impact on dietary intake: A cross-sectional study with stable coronary artery disease patients
| Autor: | Dayana Dias Mendonça, Carisi Anne Polanczyk, Roberta Aguiar Sarmento, Gabriela C. Souza, Bruna Bellincanta Nicoletto, Tassiane Panta Wagner, Barbara R. Christofoli, Mariana Vargas Furtado, Alex Nogueira Haas |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male medicine.medical_specialty Calorie Cross-sectional study Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease 03 medical and health sciences Tooth Loss 0302 clinical medicine Risk Factors Internal medicine Tooth loss medicine Outpatient clinic Humans Periodontitis Aged business.industry Dietary intake 030206 dentistry Middle Aged medicine.disease 030104 developmental biology Cross-Sectional Studies Periodontics medicine.symptom business Dyslipidemia |
| Zdroj: | Journal of periodontologyREFERENCES. 90(10) |
| ISSN: | 1943-3670 |
| Popis: | Background Despite the association between cardiovascular diseases and periodontitis, there are scarce data on the impact of oral health in the dietary intake of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this study was to assess the association between dietary intake with periodontitis and present teeth in individuals with stable CAD. Methods This cross-sectional study included 115 patients with stable CAD (76 males, aged 61.0 ± 8.3 years) who were under cardiovascular care in an outpatient clinic for at least 3 months. Dietary intake was recorded applying a food frequency questionnaire previously validated. Periodontal examinations were performed by two calibrated examiners in six sites per tooth from all present teeth. Blood samples were collected to determine serum levels of lipids. Multivariable logistic and linear regression models were fitted to evaluate the association between dietary outcomes and oral health variables. Results Individuals with periodontitis had significantly higher percentage of total energy intake from fried foods, sweets, and beans, and also had lower consumption of fruits than those without periodontitis. Presence of periodontitis was associated with lower percentage of individuals who reached the nutritional recommendation of monounsaturated fatty acids and higher blood concentration of triglycerides. Having a greater number of present teeth (≥20 teeth) was associated with higher intake of fibers and total calories. Conclusion In patients with stable CAD, the presence of periodontitis and tooth loss were associated with a poor dietary intake of nutrients and healthy foods, which are important for cardiovascular prevention. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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