All Hands on Deck: Addressing Adolescent Depression in Pediatric Primary Care
| Autor: | Shengh Xiong, Kim Kelsay, Jessica Kenny, Ayelet Talmi, Lauren Chiaravalloti, Amanda Millar, Maya Bunik, Lisa Costello |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Evidence-based practice Adolescent medicine.medical_treatment Psychological intervention Health informatics 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires 030225 pediatrics Prevalence Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Psychoeducation Electronic Health Records Humans Mass Screening 030212 general & internal medicine Child Primary Health Care Depression business.industry Public health Medical record Mood Family medicine Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Behavioral medicine business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 46:903-911 |
| ISSN: | 1465-735X 0146-8693 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/jpepsy/jsab033 |
| Popis: | Objective This study examines prevalence rates of elevated depression symptoms utilizing the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Item Modified for Adolescents (PHQ-9A), characterizes recommendations and interventions by primary care providers (PCPs) and behavioral health clinicians (BHCs) in response to elevated PHQ-9As, and identifies factors associated with improved PHQ-9A scores at follow-up pediatric primary care visits. Methods A mixed methods approach was taken. Visit data, demographics, and PHQ-9A scores for 2,107 adolescents aged 11–18 were extracted using clinical informatics between January 3, 2017 and August 31, 2018. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were conducted, followed by conventional content analysis of electronic medical records to examine qualitative results. Qualitative analyses were transformed into quantitative results and analyzed using point biserial correlations. Results Of the 2,107 adolescents, 277 (13%) had an elevated PHQ-9A. Content analysis resulted in 40 actions (17 PCP codes, 23 BHC codes) in response to an elevated PHQ-9A. Significant correlations were found between an improved PHQ-9A at a follow-up visit and the PCP referring to integrated behavioral health (r = .20, p < .01), and BHCs recommending and checking in at a follow-up visit (r = .20, p < .05), conducting a risk assessment (r = .15, p < .05), and providing psychoeducation about mood symptoms (r = .15, p < .05). Conclusions Primary care is an ideal setting to address the public health crisis of untreated adolescent depression. Implications for screening processes, practice implications for PCPs and BHCs, future directions, and limitations are discussed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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