Assessing and promoting the use of implementation intentions in clinical practice
| Autor: | Thomas L. Webb, Caitlin Ross, Gillian E. Hardy, Paulina Gonzalez Salas Duhne, Andrew J. Horan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Health (social science)
Evidence-based practice Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 030503 health policy & services medicine.medical_treatment Applied psychology Behavior change methods Intention Mental health Experiential learning Cognitive behavioral therapy Clinical Practice 03 medical and health sciences Therapeutic approach 0302 clinical medicine History and Philosophy of Science Action (philosophy) Behavior Therapy medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Self Report 0305 other medical science Psychology |
| Zdroj: | Social sciencemedicine (1982). 265 |
| ISSN: | 1873-5347 |
| Popis: | Rationale Striving for goals is a key part of psychological therapy, but people often struggle to translate their goals into action. Prior evidence has found that forming if then plans (or ‘implementation intentions’) is an effective way to bridge the gap between goals and action. However, it is unclear if therapists naturally prompt their clients to form implementation intentions and, if not, whether training would be feasible. Method and results Study 1 Researchers coded the behavior change techniques used in 40 sessions of therapy for depression using a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach and a Person-Centered Experiential Therapy approach and found that therapists do not typically prompt their clients to form implementation intentions in either therapeutic approach. Method and results Studies 2 and 3 The aim was to develop and evaluate a training program for therapists on implementation intentions. Training was delivered face-to-face to 69 cognitive-behavioral therapists (Study 2), and online to 87 therapists working across models (Study 3) and therapists completed self-report measures of their use and knowledge of implementation intentions before training, post-training, and follow-up. The training significantly increased therapists' use and knowledge of implementation intentions. Conclusions Taken together, these findings suggest therapists can be trained in the use of implementation intentions and that appropriate content might be integrated into training programs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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