Structure of the Maize Streak Virus Geminate Particle

Autor: Margaret I. Boulton, Jeffrey W. Davies, Lee Faulkner, Norman H. Olson, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna, Timothy S. Baker, Robert McKenna, Wei Zhang
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Virology. 279:471-477
ISSN: 0042-6822
DOI: 10.1006/viro.2000.0739
Popis: The Geminiviridae is an extensive family of plant viruses responsible for economically devastating diseases in crops worldwide. Geminiviruses package circular, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genomes. The characteristic twinned or “geminate” particles, which consist of two joined, incomplete T = 1 icosahedra, are unique among viruses. We have determined the first structure of a geminivirus particle, the Nigerian strain of Maize streak virus (MSV-N), using cryo-electron microscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction methods. The particle, of dimensions 220 × 380 Å, has an overall 52-point-group symmetry, in which each half particle “head” consists of the coat protein (CP) arranged with quasi-icosahedral symmetry. We have modeled the MSV-N CP as an eight-stranded, antiparallel β-barrel motif (a structural motif common to all known ssDNA viruses) with an N-terminal α-helix. This has produced a model of the geminate particle in which 110 copies of the CP nicely fit into the reconstructed density map. The reconstructed density map and MSV-N pseudo-atomic model demonstrate that the geminate particle has a stable, defined structure.
Databáze: OpenAIRE