The direct effect of specific training and walking on bone metabolic markers in young adults with peak bone mass
| Autor: | E. Sió, János Kránicz, V. Bajsz, Gabriella Gombos Császár, L. Szekeres, V. Steinhausz Tóth, B. Schmidt |
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| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Peak bone mass medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Physical exercise Walking Bone and Bones Collagen Type I Young Adult N-terminal telopeptide Bone Density Osteogenesis Physiology (medical) Internal medicine medicine Humans Young adult Ultrasonography business.industry Significant difference Age Factors Resistance Training General Medicine Alkaline Phosphatase Endocrinology Metabolic markers Alkaline phosphatase Bone mineral content Female Bone Remodeling Peptides business Biomarkers |
| Zdroj: | Acta Physiologica Hungarica. 101:205-215 |
| ISSN: | 1588-2683 0231-424X |
| DOI: | 10.1556/aphysiol.101.2014.001 |
| Popis: | As a prevention, a physically active lifestyle including the performance of weight-bearing exercises is important to enhance and maintain bone mineral content. Fifty young women were selected for the study. Twenty-five women carried out a specific training directed by a physiotherapist in the training group (TG), while 25 women were walking for 60 minutes in the control group (CG). Total and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (ALP and BALP) and C-terminal cross-linked telopeptide (CTX) levels were measured at the beginning and at the end of exercise. The most remarkable change was seen in CTX levels (TG -28.89%, p0.001; CG -52.54%, p0.001), and there was also a significant difference in the values of CTX between TG and CG (p = 0.012). Therefore, walking more significantly reduced the level of CTX than special exercise. The decrease of BALP in TG was considerable but not significant (TG -4.63%, p = 0.091), while BALP levels dropped significantly in CG (-7.65%, p = 0.011), and there was a non-significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.22). Regarding the ALP level, a significant reduction was detected in TG and CG (-6.84%, p0.001 vs. -4.57%, p0.001). This study reveals that the 60-minute, middle-intensity training and the brisk walking have an immediate effect on bone metabolic markers. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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