Direct Interaction between Mammalian DNA Polymerase β and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen

Autor: Samuel H. Wilson, Padmini S. Kedar, Anthony J. Robertson, Esther W. Hou, Soon-Jong Kim, Rajendra Prasad, Julie K. Horton
Rok vydání: 2002
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277:31115-31123
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m201497200
Popis: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays an essential role in nucleic acid metabolism as a component of the DNA replication and DNA repair machinery. As such, PCNA interacts with many proteins that have a sequence motif termed the PCNA interacting motif (PIM) and also with proteins lacking a PIM. Three regions in human and rat DNA polymerases beta (beta-pol) that resemble the consensus PIM were identified, and we show here that beta-polymerase and PCNA can form a complex both in vitro and in vivo. Immunoprecipitation experiments, yeast two-hybrid analysis, and overlay binding assays were used to examine the interaction between the two proteins. Competition experiments with synthetic PIM-containing peptides suggested the importance of a PIM in the interaction, and studies of a beta-polymerase PIM mutant, H222A/F223A, demonstrated that this alteration blocked the interaction with PCNA. The results indicate that at least one of the PIM-like sequences in beta-polymerase appears to be a functional PIM and was required in the interaction between beta-polymerase and PCNA.
Databáze: OpenAIRE