Practical Report of Disaster-Related Mental Health Interventions Following the Great East Japan Earthquake during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Potential for Suicide Prevention
| Autor: | Masatsugu Orui, Suzuka Saeki, Shuichiro Harada, Mizuho Hayashi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Suicide Prevention
medicine.medical_specialty Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Psychological intervention Binge drinking Suicide prevention Article Disasters Telephone counseling Japan Pandemic medicine Earthquakes Humans Pandemics SARS-CoV-2 Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health COVID-19 Loneliness Great East Japan Earthquake Mental health Outreach Mental Health Family medicine disaster Medicine medicine.symptom Psychology |
| Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 10424, p 10424 (2021) Volume 18 Issue 19 |
| ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
| Popis: | Background: This practical report aims to publicize the ongoing disaster-related mental health interventions following the Great East Japan Earthquake during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Disaster-related mental health interventions consisted of: (1) screening high-risk evacuees with high psychological distress (Kessler 6 score ≥ 13) or binge drinking and (2) visiting selected high-risk individuals and providing them counseling through outreach in evacuee housing. These activity records were compiled from existing material in the Sendai City Office therefore, no new interviews or questionnaire surveys were conducted. Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, we introduced telephone counseling and shortened the time of support as a result of the restrictions. Counselors addressed issues of “loneliness” or “isolation” among evacuees, who had little connection with society due to the pandemic. Moreover, the procedure for obtaining COVID-19 special financial aid was explained to evacuees in financial difficulty. During this period, the suicide rates in the affected area did not increase significantly as compared to the national average. Conclusions: Our report may be instructive in terms of preventing suicide during the pandemic using high-risk approaches and counselors trained in disaster-related mental health interventions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|