On-chip Cell Immobilization and Monitoring System Using Thermosensitive Gel Controlled by Suspended Polymeric Microbridge

Autor: Toshio Fukuda, Fumihito Arai, Yukio Magariyama, Yoko Yamanishi, Jun Teramoto, Akira Ishihama
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on NanoBioscience. 8:312-317
ISSN: 1536-1241
DOI: 10.1109/tnb.2009.2035273
Popis: In this paper, we describe the fabrication of a temperature-controlled microfluidic chip for cell immobilization using a thermosensitive hydrogel of poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm). A mixture of PNIPAAm solution, yeast cells, and Calcein-AM fluorescent dye is flowed in the microchannel, and the indium-tin-oxide (ITO) microheaters that were fabricated by micromachining technology heat a PNIPAAm gel. However, if the gel is very thick, it blocks the observation of the culturing cells and reduces the SNR. To address this problem, we fabricate a suspended microbridge above the microheater that limits the height of the gel, ensuring that it forms a thin and transparent layer above the heater. Microheaters and suspended biocompatible microbridge are integrated on a chip in which yeast-cell immobilization can be performed by gelation of a PNIPAAm solution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE