Demonstration of a Folding after Binding Mechanism in the Recognition between the Measles Virus N-TAIL and X Domains

Autor: Daniela Bonetti, Angela Morrone, Eva Di Silvio, Stefano Gianni, Marion Dosnon, Jenny Erales, Sonia Longhi
Přispěvatelé: Architecture et fonction des macromolécules biologiques (AFMB), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Models
Molecular

folding
Protein Folding
Gene Expression
Computational biology
Biochemistry
Protein Structure
Secondary

Measles virus
Viral Proteins
03 medical and health sciences
Escherichia coli
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
disorder-to order transition
ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
030304 developmental biology
0303 health sciences
intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs)
biology
[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology/Structural Biology [q-bio.BM]

Mechanism (biology)
Chemistry
030302 biochemistry & molecular biology
viral phosphoprotein
General Medicine
Nucleocapsid Proteins
Phosphoproteins
biology.organism_classification
Virology
[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Folding (chemistry)
Kinetics
[SDV.BBM.BS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry
Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]

Nucleoproteins
Thermodynamics
Molecular Medicine
Protein Binding
Zdroj: ACS Chemical Biology
ACS Chemical Biology, American Chemical Society, 2015, 10 (3), pp.795-802. ⟨10.1021/cb5008579⟩
ACS Chemical Biology, 2015, 10 (3), pp.795-802. ⟨10.1021/cb5008579⟩
ISSN: 1554-8929
1554-8937
Popis: In the past decade, a wealth of experimental data has demonstrated that a large fraction of proteins, while functional, are intrinsically disordered at physiological conditions. Many intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) undergo a disorder-to-order transition upon binding to their biological targets, a phenomenon known as induced folding. Induced folding may occur through two extreme mechanisms, namely conformational selection and folding after binding. Although the pre-existence of ordered structures in IDPs is a prerequisite for conformational selection, it does not necessarily commit to this latter mechanism, and kinetic studies are needed to discriminate between the two possible scenarios. So far, relatively few studies have addressed this issue from an experimental perspective. Here, we analyze the interaction kinetics between the intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of the measles virus nucleoprotein (NTAIL) and the X domain (XD) of the viral phosphoprotein. Data reveal that NTAIL recognizes XD by first forming a weak encounter complex in a disordered conformation, which is subsequently locked-in by a folding step; i.e., binding precedes folding. The implications of our kinetic results, in the context of previously reported equilibrium data, are discussed. These results contribute to enhancing our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which IDPs recognize their partners and represent a paradigmatic example of the need of kinetic methods to discriminate between reaction mechanisms.
Databáze: OpenAIRE