Temporomandibular joint involvement in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis
Autor: | Ardita Aliko, A. Tafaj, Adem Alushi, Riccardo Ciancaglini, D. Ruci |
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Rok vydání: | 2010 |
Předmět: |
musculoskeletal diseases
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors Arthritis Physical examination Scleroderma Arthritis Rheumatoid Dental Occlusion Young Adult stomatognathic system Facial Pain Internal medicine medicine Humans Lupus Erythematosus Systemic Pain Management Range of Motion Articular skin and connective tissue diseases Aged Lupus erythematosus Palpation Scleroderma Systemic medicine.diagnostic_test Dental occlusion business.industry Middle Aged Temporomandibular Joint Disorders medicine.disease Rheumatology Temporomandibular joint Surgery stomatognathic diseases medicine.anatomical_structure Sound Otorhinolaryngology Rheumatoid arthritis Case-Control Studies Masticatory Muscles Female Oral Surgery business |
Zdroj: | International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery. 40(7) |
ISSN: | 1399-0020 |
Popis: | The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) symptoms and clinical findings in Albanian patients with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis. The authors examined 124 consecutive hospitalized patients (88 with rheumatoid arthritis, 22 with systemic lupus erythematosus and 14 with systemic sclerosis) and 124 age- and gender-matched healthy controls using a questionnaire and an oro-facial clinical examination for assessing the presence of TMJ sounds, pain in the TMJ area, tenderness of masticatory muscles and limited mouth opening. Significantly more patients (67%) reported TMJ symptoms than controls (19%). A significantly higher proportion of patients (65%) exhibited clinical signs of temporomandibular dysfunction compared with controls (26%). The most frequent findings in rheumatoid arthritis were temporomandibular sounds and pain. Pain was found in a significantly higher proportion in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus compared with controls. Difficulty and limitation in mouth opening were observed in the majority of systemic sclerosis patients, and in only a minority of rheumatoid arthritis patients. This study supports the notion that TMJ examination should be encouraged in the rheumatology setting and clinicians should be able to provide pain management and patient support. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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