Patterning of 25 nm Contact Holes at 90 nm Pitch: Combination of Line/Space Double Exposure Immersion Lithography and Plasma-Assisted Shrink Technology
Autor: | Denis Shamiryan, Danny Goossens, Frederic Lazzarino, Olivier Richard, Vincent Truffert, Alain Vandervorst, Kaidong Xu, Werner Boullart, Jean-Francois de Marneffe |
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Rok vydání: | 2011 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 50:08JE07 |
ISSN: | 1347-4065 0021-4922 |
Popis: | In this work, two methods are combined in order to provide 25 nm contact holes at 90 nm pitch: the line/space double exposure immersion lithography and the plasma-assisted shrink technology. We first present the line/space imaging method with negative tone development to create directly 45 nm CH at 90 nm pitch. Then, we discuss plasma-assisted shrink technology and how it applies to these small contacts. Plasma-assisted shrink technology relies on running a fast cyclic process, where plasma polymers are deposited on the photoresist mask, then subsequently redistributed over the features sidewalls, allowing in final a diameter reduction of approximatively 50%. Finally, for the metal-hard-mask patterning approach, the dielectric etch challenges driven by the dimensional scaling are analysed and discussed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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