Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida
| Autor: | Lambert H. B. Kanga, Dasia S. Harmon, Muhammad Haseeb, Oscar E. Liburd |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Integrated pest management Population detection Early detection Berry trapping 01 natural sciences Article lcsh:Science Drosophila suzukii education blueberry education.field_of_study biology Vaccinium virgatum biology.organism_classification spotted-wing drosophila 010602 entomology Horticulture pest management Insect Science lcsh:Q PEST analysis blackberry 010606 plant biology & botany Vaccinium |
| Zdroj: | Insects Volume 10 Issue 10 Insects, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 313 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 2075-4450 |
| DOI: | 10.3390/insects10100313 |
| Popis: | Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive insect pest that was detected in Florida in August 2009 in Hillsborough County. Very limited information is available for berry growers to properly detect and monitor this serious pest in southern highbush blueberry (hybrids of Vaccinium corymbosum L. × V. darrowi Camp), rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum L.), and blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) production systems. We compared several D. suzukii traps and lures/baits at two sites in Florida. The traps evaluated included Tré cé Scentry, and a standard homemade cup trap. These traps were compared with various baits and lures, including Tré lure, Scentry lure, yeast bait, and Suzukii trap, under Florida production systems. Early detection is important to develop an effective monitoring system so management action can be taken before economic damage occurs. Data were recorded as overall trends, as well as in 4&ndash 5 trapping periods from early to late season. Overall, the Scentry trap baited with Scentry lure, the Tré trap baited with Tré lure + yeast, and the Tré trap baited with Scentry lure were the best performing traps. Yeast-based traps were also attractive to D. suzukii early in the season, but they did not provide consistent captures as the season progressed. The Scentry trap with yeast bait, the Scentry trap with Scentry lure, the Tré trap with Tré lure + yeast bait, and a cup trap with yeast bait caught most of the flies during the first trapping period in 2015 and 2016 in the rabbiteye blueberry. In the southern highbush blueberry, the population of D. suzukii was much lower than in the rabbiteye blueberry planting, and the Scentry trap with Scentry lure captured the highest number of flies during the first trapping period in 2016. In the blackberry, the Scentry trap with Scentry lure numerically had the highest captures during the first trapping period, but this was not significantly different from the cup trap with yeast bait, the Tré trap baited with Suzukii trap, and the Tré lure. Overall, the Scentry trap with Scentry lure was the most consistent trap that captured D. suzukii flies throughout the season in the three production systems&mdash rabbiteye blueberry, southern highbush blueberry, and blackberry. Growers in low pressure systems that are similar to Florida can use the Scentry trap with Scentry lure to monitor D. suzukii populations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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