Change in mobility independence over 5 years for persons with chronic spinal cord injury
| Autor: | Ursina Arnet, Inge Eriks-Hoogland, Wiebe de Vries, Carolina S. Fellinghauer |
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| Přispěvatelé: | University of Zurich, de Vries, Wiebe H K |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Rasch model business.industry 10093 Institute of Psychology media_common.quotation_subject Multilevel model medicine.disease Independence Time since injury 2728 Neurology (clinical) medicine Physical therapy sense organs Neurology (clinical) skin and connective tissue diseases business Paraplegia 150 Psychology Tetraplegia Spinal cord injury media_common Cohort study |
| DOI: | 10.5167/uzh-212757 |
| Popis: | OBJECTIVES To evaluate change in mobility independence (MI) in community dwelling persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). PARTICIPANTS Community Survey. DESIGN Cohort study. Rasch analysis was applied to the mobility subscale of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure - Self-Report data from years 2012 to 2017, resulting in a Rasch Mobility Independence Score (RMIS). We employed multilevel modeling to examine RMIS and its change over 5 years, adjusting for demographics and SCI severity; random forest regression was applied to determine the impact of modifiable factors (e.g. environmental factors, home-support) on its change. RESULTS The analysis included 728 participants. The majority (≈85%) of participants demonstrated little or no change in RMIS from 2012 to 2017; however, a smaller proportion (15%) showed considerably large change of more than 10 on the 100-point scale. A mixed-effects model with random slopes and intercepts described the dataset very well (conditional R2 of 0.95) in terms of demographics and SCI severity. Age was the main predictor of change in RMIS. Considering SCI severity, change in RMIS was related to age for the subgroup with paraplegia, and to time since injury for the subgroup with tetraplegia. No impact of modifiable factors was found. CONCLUSION RMIS in persons with SCI changes over a period of 5 years, especially in elder patients with paraplegia and persons with incomplete tetraplegia with more than 15 years of time since injury. During routine follow-up change in mobility independence should be assessed in order to timely intervene and prevent mobility loss and participation limitations. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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