Vital signal sensing and manipulation of a microscale organ with a multifunctional soft gripper
| Autor: | Minho Kim, Hyun Kuk Kim, Taewi Kim, Baekgyeom Kim, Dongjin Kim, Daseul Lim, Seungyong Han, Daeshik Kang, Dongwook Shin, Seongyeon Kim, Changhwan Kim, Je-Sung Koh, SungChul Seo, Seunggon Lee, Doohoe Lee, Sungyeong Kim, Dohyeon Gong, Sang Min Won, Sunghoon Im, Yeonwook Roh, Gunhee Lee, Bon-Kwon Koo, Insic Hong |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Control and Optimization
Computer science Snails Biomedical Engineering Nanotechnology Bioengineering Signal Artificial Intelligence Biomimetics Elastic Modulus Materials Testing Pressure Animals Humans Man-Machine Systems Microscale chemistry Hand Strength Nanowires Mechanical Engineering Temperature Equipment Design Robotics Computer Science Applications Smart Materials Grippers Calibration ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING Stress Mechanical Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Science robotics. 6(59) |
| ISSN: | 2470-9476 |
| Popis: | Soft grippers that incorporate functional materials are important in the development of mechanically compliant and multifunctional interfaces for both sensing and stimulating soft objects and organisms. In particular, the capability for firm and delicate grasping of soft cells and organs without mechanical damage is essential to identify the condition of and monitor meaningful biosignals from objects. Here, we report a millimeter-scale soft gripper based on a shape memory polymer that enables manipulating a heavy object (payload-to-weight ratio up to 6400) and grasping organisms at the micro/milliscale. The silver nanowires and crack-based strain sensor embedded in this soft gripper enable simultaneous measurement of the temperature and pressure on grasped objects and offer temperature and mechanical stimuli for the grasped object. We validate our miniaturized soft gripper by demonstrating that it can grasp a snail egg while simultaneously applying a moderate temperature stimulation to induce hatching process and monitor the heart rate of a newborn snail. The results present the potential for widespread utility of soft grippers in the area of biomedical engineering, especially in the development of conditional or closed-loop interfacing with microscale biotissues and organisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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